4. Disaggregated,” More or Less Open Water Corridors

As discussed at length in the above, most of the ice margin recession in Vermont took place by a step-down progression in a reverse gradient setting and therefore in close association between ice margins and standing proglacial water bodies. This led to the development of “Disaggregated” margins, which were believed to have been more or less open water corridors of  proglacial waters penetrating a labyrinth of more or less isolated ice blocks along the ice sheet margin. In the Champlain Basin these corridors were associated first with Coveville , then Fort Ann Lake Vermont, and finally the opening of the basin for the Champlain Sea incursion. The  progressively northward  diachronic penetration of the Coveville and then Fort Ann corridors  along the Champlain lobe  lateral ice margins resulted  in increased lobe convexity, which,  along with the sudden and substantial lowering of water levels,  led  to destabilization of the  Champlain lobe eastern lateral margin  with its transformation from a lateral  toward a frontal type margin, as marked by Streaks, calving ice features,  and  Ice Tongue Grooves (this  last type of feature  as yet only tentatively identified) and promoted calving and eventually ice streaming. Again, this thinking and understanding emerged as epiphanies regarding Glacial Dynamics. 

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