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10. “Oscillatory versus Readvance Margins”
1. Lower Connecticut Basin – Locale LC1
1. T1 ice margin position, level, and time
10. Upper Connecticut Basin Locale
11. “Warm versus Cold Based Ice Margins”
2. Middle Connecticut Basin – Locale MC1
2. T2 ice margin position, level, and time
2. Ice Margin feature elevation uncertainty, variability, and imprecision
3. Southern Champlain Basin- Vermont Valley Locale CB1
3. T3 ice margin position, level, and time
G. Early Human Migration
3. Isostatic Rebound
H. Metric versus English System
4. Middle Champlain Basin Locale CB2 – Rutland to Burlington area
II. Ice Margin Features
4. T4 ice margin position, level, and time
B. Ice Margin Feature Types
1. End Moraines and Stagnant Ice Deposits
4.Progressive and Incremental Ice Margin Decline versus “Stillstands”
2. Ice Marginal Channels
5. Winooski Basin – Locales W1, W2, and W3
3. Ice Marginal Steps
4. Drainage Lines
5. Early T6 ice margin position, level, and time
6. Lamoille Basin
5. Deltas and Kame Deltas
6. Late T6 and T7 Ice Margin Position, Level, and Time
6. Scabby Terrain
6. T7 ice margin position, level, and time
7. Bedrock Grooves
7. Northeastern Champlain Basin – Locales CV1 -CV4
7. “Everything, Everywhere, All at Once, and Continuing” Ice Margins”
Menu Toggle
8. “Disaggregated Margins”
8. Ice Tongue Grooves
7. T8 Ice Margin Position, Level and Time
9. Shattuck Mountain Potholes
10. Calving Ice Shelf Features
8. Northwestern Champlain Basin – Locales CV5-CV8
11. Ice Margin Lines
9. Memphremagog Basin – Locales M1-M4
9. “Diachronic Ice Margins”
C. “Nature” of Ice margins
Menu Toggle
2. Stagnant Ice Margins
12. Other Features
B. Tabular Summary of Ice Margin T times and Levels
1. Active Ice Margins
B. Detailed Locales
4. “Step-down Ice Margins”
C. Regional Deglacial History – Ice Margin Positions, Levels, and Times
3. “Hybrid Ice Margins”
C. Correlative Ice Margins in Quebec, New York, and New Hampshire
5. “Nourished Ice Margins”
Menu Toggle
6. Calving Ice Shelves and Destabilized Ice Margins
D. Chronological History Narrative Summary
D. Recognition of Calving Ice Margins
D. Usage of Ice margin features in a Bath Tub Model – Validity & Mechanics
E. Cautionary Note
E. Ice Margin “Paradigm Traps” and “Blinders”
E. Wagner September 2023 Open Letter to the Vermont State Geologist
F. Late Project Epiphanies
III. Deglacial History, Styles, and Glacial Dynamics
IV. Summary and Conclusions
Table of Contents
V. Epilogue
VI. Appendices
VII. Bibliography
Preface
Abstract
I. Introduction
B. Previous Work
C. Peer Review
D. About the Bath Tub Model, Styles, and Glacial Dynamics
E. A closer look at physiography
F. Global Warming
vermontdeglacialhistory.org
Main Menu
Home
10. “Oscillatory versus Readvance Margins”
1. Lower Connecticut Basin – Locale LC1
1. T1 ice margin position, level, and time
10. Upper Connecticut Basin Locale
11. “Warm versus Cold Based Ice Margins”
2. Middle Connecticut Basin – Locale MC1
2. T2 ice margin position, level, and time
2. Ice Margin feature elevation uncertainty, variability, and imprecision
3. Southern Champlain Basin- Vermont Valley Locale CB1
3. T3 ice margin position, level, and time
G. Early Human Migration
3. Isostatic Rebound
H. Metric versus English System
4. Middle Champlain Basin Locale CB2 – Rutland to Burlington area
II. Ice Margin Features
4. T4 ice margin position, level, and time
B. Ice Margin Feature Types
1. End Moraines and Stagnant Ice Deposits
4.Progressive and Incremental Ice Margin Decline versus “Stillstands”
2. Ice Marginal Channels
5. Winooski Basin – Locales W1, W2, and W3
3. Ice Marginal Steps
4. Drainage Lines
5. Early T6 ice margin position, level, and time
6. Lamoille Basin
5. Deltas and Kame Deltas
6. Late T6 and T7 Ice Margin Position, Level, and Time
6. Scabby Terrain
6. T7 ice margin position, level, and time
7. Bedrock Grooves
7. Northeastern Champlain Basin – Locales CV1 -CV4
7. “Everything, Everywhere, All at Once, and Continuing” Ice Margins”
Menu Toggle
8. “Disaggregated Margins”
8. Ice Tongue Grooves
7. T8 Ice Margin Position, Level and Time
9. Shattuck Mountain Potholes
10. Calving Ice Shelf Features
8. Northwestern Champlain Basin – Locales CV5-CV8
11. Ice Margin Lines
9. Memphremagog Basin – Locales M1-M4
9. “Diachronic Ice Margins”
C. “Nature” of Ice margins
Menu Toggle
2. Stagnant Ice Margins
12. Other Features
B. Tabular Summary of Ice Margin T times and Levels
1. Active Ice Margins
B. Detailed Locales
4. “Step-down Ice Margins”
C. Regional Deglacial History – Ice Margin Positions, Levels, and Times
3. “Hybrid Ice Margins”
C. Correlative Ice Margins in Quebec, New York, and New Hampshire
5. “Nourished Ice Margins”
Menu Toggle
6. Calving Ice Shelves and Destabilized Ice Margins
D. Chronological History Narrative Summary
D. Recognition of Calving Ice Margins
D. Usage of Ice margin features in a Bath Tub Model – Validity & Mechanics
E. Cautionary Note
E. Ice Margin “Paradigm Traps” and “Blinders”
E. Wagner September 2023 Open Letter to the Vermont State Geologist
F. Late Project Epiphanies
III. Deglacial History, Styles, and Glacial Dynamics
IV. Summary and Conclusions
Table of Contents
V. Epilogue
VI. Appendices
VII. Bibliography
Preface
Abstract
I. Introduction
B. Previous Work
C. Peer Review
D. About the Bath Tub Model, Styles, and Glacial Dynamics
E. A closer look at physiography
F. Global Warming
Table of Contents
Previous
IV. Summary and Conclusions
Next
V. Epilogue
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